{"id":2717,"date":"2025-04-10T10:19:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T10:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/keo-nha-cai-noi-tao-dung-nhung-ky-niem-dang-nho-trong-ca-cuoc-thu-vi\/"},"modified":"2025-04-10T10:19:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T10:19:32","slug":"keo-nha-cai-noi-tao-dung-nhung-ky-niem-dang-nho-trong-ca-cuoc-thu-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/keo-nha-cai-noi-tao-dung-nhung-ky-niem-dang-nho-trong-ca-cuoc-thu-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i – N\u01a1i T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u00e1ng Nh\u1edb Trong C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00fa V\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y nay, K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i<\/a> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i: N\u01a1i T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u00e1ng Nh\u1edb Trong C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui trong t\u1eebng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u0103ng hoa trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 phai.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ebfn L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e1ng Nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n th\u1eafng thua, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, xen l\u1eabn lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111am m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00e8oH\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u2013 k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i 5<\/em><\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Chi Ti\u1ebft K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i: B\u00ed Quy\u1ebft T\u1ea1o N\u00ean Nh\u1eefng Kho\u1ea3nh Kh\u1eafc C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c Tuy\u1ec7t V\u1eddi<\/h2>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c k\u00e8o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 k\u00e8o ch\u00e2u \u00c1, k\u00e8o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, k\u00e8o t\u00e0i x\u1ec9u \u0111\u1ec1u mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 phong \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 hay c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn c\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u0103ng hoa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00e8o<\/div>\n

K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i v\u00e0 Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 C\u1ea3m X\u00fac: K\u1ebft N\u1ed1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u01a1i, T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m S\u00e2u S\u1eafc<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1eafng, thua. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i \u0110\u1ebfn Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e1ng Nh\u1edb: Chia S\u1ebb Tr\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u01a1i<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng hay thua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong t\u1eebng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, b\u1ed5 \u00edch, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.<\/p>\n

K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i: N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng V\u1eefng Ch\u1eafc Cho H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea7y K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i uy t\u00edn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i an t\u00e2m th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00e8o c\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9n chu v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1eafng thua m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt qua t\u1eebng v\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng pha c\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i: \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Kh\u00e1ch Quan v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng L\u1eddi Khuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ec3 C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng, T\u1ea1o K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1eb9p<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00e1c k\u00e8o c\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay gi\u1eef v\u1eefng phong \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01afu H\u00f3a Tr\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7m C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1i K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Chi Ti\u1ebft \u0110\u1ec3 T\u1ea1o K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m T\u1ed1t \u0110\u1eb9p<\/h2>\n

Mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u00e8o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. Khi bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau m\u1ed7i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o M\u1ed9t S\u00e2n Ch\u01a1i L\u00e0nh M\u1ea1nh, T\u1ea1o K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m Vui V\u1ebb<\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u00e2m v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb. T\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Giao di\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p, ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i: S\u1ef1 K\u1ebft H\u1ee3p Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o Gi\u1eefa Th\u1eed Th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m Trong Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u1eef cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. C\u00e1c k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 phai. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c son trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai c\u1ee7a K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i: Ti\u1ebfp T\u1ee5c T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u00e1ng Nh\u1edb Cho C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111am m\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e8o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p ghi d\u1ea5u trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01a1i. H\u00e3y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tinh t\u00fay, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n


\n\ud83d\udd17 Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong>
\n
\n k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i 5
\n <\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\"K\u00e8o<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y nay, K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionperiodismo.org\/diplomado-digital-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}